Files
geointel/backend/app/services/quality_evidence_service.py
T
JensandClaude Opus 5 5278fcd361 bound the QA evidence overlay and fetch only what it draws
evidence_geojson emitted one feature per false positive, one per false negative
and two per match, with no limit. A regional check of 40k detections against 45k
reference footprints produced well over a hundred thousand features in a single
response, plus one warning string per unresolvable identifier. The endpoint the
entire review workflow depends on therefore failed exactly where review matters
most.

What to draw is now decided before any geometry is fetched, so the query work is
proportional to the result rather than to the size of the check — previously
130k geometries were resolved through an IN clause holding every identifier in
the check, to then discard most of them.

The budget is split between misses and false positives in proportion to their
populations with at least one of each, rather than by strict priority, which
would mean a check with 50.000 misses and three false positives never showed
one. Confirmations fill what remains, and a match is kept or dropped as a pair
because half a match is not reviewable evidence.

limit_evidence and evidence_role_counts are removed: plan_evidence supersedes
them, and helpers kept alive only by their own tests read like a contract.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-22 15:14:26 +02:00

486 lines
21 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any
from uuid import UUID
from geoalchemy2.shape import to_shape
from shapely.geometry import mapping
from sqlalchemy import or_
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from app.core.errors import AppError
from app.models import Detection, DetectionReview, QualityCheck, Segmentation, VectorFeature
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class EvidenceItem:
role: str
candidate_feature_id: str | None
reference_feature_id: str | None
evidence: dict[str, Any]
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class EvidencePlan:
"""Which evidence to draw, decided before any geometry is fetched."""
items: list[EvidenceItem]
candidate_ids: set[str]
reference_ids: set[str]
total_feature_count: int
role_counts: dict[str, int]
truncated: bool
class QualityEvidenceService:
DEFAULT_EVIDENCE_LIMIT = 5_000
@staticmethod
def plan_evidence(findings: dict[str, Any], *, limit: int) -> EvidencePlan:
"""Decide what to draw before resolving a single geometry.
Building every feature and then discarding most of them meant fetching
130k geometries to draw 5k, with an ``IN`` clause holding every
identifier in the check. Planning first makes the work proportional to
what is returned.
A match contributes two features and is kept or dropped as a pair; half
a match is not reviewable evidence.
"""
matches: list[EvidenceItem] = []
false_positives: list[EvidenceItem] = []
false_negatives: list[EvidenceItem] = []
role_counts: dict[str, int] = {}
def count(role: str) -> None:
role_counts[role] = role_counts.get(role, 0) + 1
for evidence in QualityEvidenceService._evidence_items(findings.get("match_evidence")):
candidate_id = QualityEvidenceService._string_value(evidence.get("candidate_feature_id"))
reference_id = QualityEvidenceService._string_value(evidence.get("reference_feature_id"))
if not candidate_id and not reference_id:
continue
if candidate_id:
count("match_candidate")
if reference_id:
count("match_reference")
matches.append(EvidenceItem("match", candidate_id, reference_id, evidence))
for evidence in QualityEvidenceService._evidence_items(findings.get("false_positive_evidence")):
candidate_id = QualityEvidenceService._string_value(evidence.get("candidate_feature_id"))
if not candidate_id:
continue
count("false_positive")
false_positives.append(EvidenceItem("false_positive", candidate_id, None, evidence))
for evidence in QualityEvidenceService._evidence_items(findings.get("false_negative_evidence")):
reference_id = QualityEvidenceService._string_value(evidence.get("reference_feature_id"))
if not reference_id:
continue
count("false_negative")
false_negatives.append(EvidenceItem("false_negative", None, reference_id, evidence))
total_feature_count = sum(role_counts.values())
# Both error classes must be visible. Strict priority would mean a check
# with 50.000 misses and three false positives never shows one, so the
# budget is split between them in proportion to their populations, with
# at least one of each. Confirmations fill whatever is left.
selected: list[EvidenceItem] = []
truncated = False
if limit <= 0:
selected = false_negatives + false_positives + matches
else:
actionable = len(false_negatives) + len(false_positives)
if actionable <= limit:
miss_budget, false_positive_budget = len(false_negatives), len(false_positives)
else:
miss_budget = round(limit * len(false_negatives) / actionable)
miss_budget = min(len(false_negatives), max(1 if false_negatives else 0, miss_budget))
false_positive_budget = min(len(false_positives), limit - miss_budget)
if false_positives and false_positive_budget == 0:
false_positive_budget = 1
miss_budget = min(miss_budget, limit - 1)
selected = false_negatives[:miss_budget] + false_positives[:false_positive_budget]
truncated = miss_budget < len(false_negatives) or false_positive_budget < len(false_positives)
drawn = len(selected)
for item in matches:
cost = sum(1 for value in (item.candidate_feature_id, item.reference_feature_id) if value)
if drawn + cost > limit:
truncated = True
continue
selected.append(item)
drawn += cost
return EvidencePlan(
items=selected,
candidate_ids={item.candidate_feature_id for item in selected if item.candidate_feature_id},
reference_ids={item.reference_feature_id for item in selected if item.reference_feature_id},
total_feature_count=total_feature_count,
role_counts=role_counts,
truncated=truncated,
)
@staticmethod
def summarize_missing(*, candidate_ids: list[str], reference_ids: list[str]) -> list[str]:
"""One statement instead of one warning per unresolvable identifier.
A run whose detection rows were removed produced tens of thousands of
identically shaped strings, which buries every other warning.
"""
if not candidate_ids and not reference_ids:
return []
return [
f"{len(candidate_ids)} kandidaat- en {len(reference_ids)} referentieobjecten uit dit bewijs zijn niet "
"meer als geometrie terug te vinden; ze staan wel in de bewaarde telling."
]
@staticmethod
def evidence_geojson(
db: Session,
*,
project_id: UUID,
quality_check_id: UUID,
limit: int | None = None,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
quality_check = db.get(QualityCheck, quality_check_id)
if not quality_check or quality_check.project_id != project_id:
raise AppError(code="QUALITY_CHECK_NOT_FOUND", message="Quality check not found", status_code=404)
findings = quality_check.findings_json or {}
warnings: list[str] = []
missing_candidates: list[str] = []
missing_references: list[str] = []
resolved_limit = (
QualityEvidenceService.DEFAULT_EVIDENCE_LIMIT if limit is None else max(0, int(limit))
)
# Decide what to draw first, then fetch only those geometries.
plan = QualityEvidenceService.plan_evidence(findings, limit=resolved_limit)
candidate_index = QualityEvidenceService._candidate_feature_index(db, quality_check, plan.candidate_ids)
reference_index = QualityEvidenceService._reference_feature_index(db, quality_check, plan.reference_ids)
features: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
for item in plan.items:
if item.role == "match":
if item.candidate_feature_id:
row = candidate_index.get(item.candidate_feature_id)
if row is None:
missing_candidates.append(item.candidate_feature_id)
else:
features.append(
QualityEvidenceService._row_to_feature(
row,
role="match_candidate",
quality_check=quality_check,
evidence=item.evidence,
)
)
if item.reference_feature_id:
row = reference_index.get(item.reference_feature_id)
if row is None:
missing_references.append(item.reference_feature_id)
else:
features.append(
QualityEvidenceService._row_to_feature(
row,
role="match_reference",
quality_check=quality_check,
evidence={
"candidate_feature_id": item.candidate_feature_id,
"reference_feature_id": item.reference_feature_id,
"iou": item.evidence.get("iou"),
},
)
)
continue
if item.role == "false_positive" and item.candidate_feature_id:
row = candidate_index.get(item.candidate_feature_id)
if row is None:
missing_candidates.append(item.candidate_feature_id)
else:
features.append(
QualityEvidenceService._row_to_feature(
row,
role="false_positive",
quality_check=quality_check,
evidence=item.evidence,
)
)
elif item.role == "false_negative" and item.reference_feature_id:
row = reference_index.get(item.reference_feature_id)
if row is None:
missing_references.append(item.reference_feature_id)
else:
features.append(
QualityEvidenceService._row_to_feature(
row,
role="false_negative",
quality_check=quality_check,
evidence=item.evidence,
)
)
warnings.extend(
QualityEvidenceService.summarize_missing(
candidate_ids=missing_candidates,
reference_ids=missing_references,
)
)
role_counts = plan.role_counts
total_feature_count = plan.total_feature_count
truncated = plan.truncated
if truncated:
warnings.append(
f"Dit overzicht toont {len(features)} van {total_feature_count} bewijsobjecten: gemiste en "
"onterecht gevonden objecten eerst. De tellingen in de kwaliteitscontrole blijven volledig."
)
QualityEvidenceService._annotate_reviews(db, quality_check, features)
return {
"quality_check_id": str(quality_check.id),
"project_id": str(quality_check.project_id),
"candidate_dataset_id": str(quality_check.candidate_dataset_id) if quality_check.candidate_dataset_id else None,
"reference_dataset_id": str(quality_check.reference_dataset_id),
"analysis_run_id": str(quality_check.analysis_run_id) if quality_check.analysis_run_id else None,
"feature_count": len(features),
"total_feature_count": total_feature_count,
"role_counts": role_counts,
"truncated": truncated,
"limit": resolved_limit,
"warnings": warnings,
"geojson": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": features,
},
}
@staticmethod
def _evidence_items(value: Any) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
if not isinstance(value, list):
return []
return [item for item in value if isinstance(item, dict)]
@staticmethod
def _string_value(value: Any) -> str | None:
if value is None:
return None
text = str(value).strip()
return text or None
@staticmethod
def _evidence_identifiers(findings: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[set[str], set[str]]:
candidate_ids: set[str] = set()
reference_ids: set[str] = set()
for evidence in QualityEvidenceService._evidence_items(findings.get("match_evidence")):
candidate_id = QualityEvidenceService._string_value(evidence.get("candidate_feature_id"))
reference_id = QualityEvidenceService._string_value(evidence.get("reference_feature_id"))
if candidate_id:
candidate_ids.add(candidate_id)
if reference_id:
reference_ids.add(reference_id)
for evidence in QualityEvidenceService._evidence_items(findings.get("false_positive_evidence")):
candidate_id = QualityEvidenceService._string_value(evidence.get("candidate_feature_id"))
if candidate_id:
candidate_ids.add(candidate_id)
for evidence in QualityEvidenceService._evidence_items(findings.get("false_negative_evidence")):
reference_id = QualityEvidenceService._string_value(evidence.get("reference_feature_id"))
if reference_id:
reference_ids.add(reference_id)
return candidate_ids, reference_ids
@staticmethod
def _uuid_identifiers(identifiers: set[str]) -> list[UUID]:
values: list[UUID] = []
for identifier in identifiers:
try:
values.append(UUID(identifier))
except (TypeError, ValueError):
continue
return values
@staticmethod
def _vector_feature_rows(db: Session, dataset_id: UUID, identifiers: set[str]) -> list[VectorFeature]:
if not identifiers:
return []
conditions = [VectorFeature.source_feature_id.in_(identifiers)]
uuid_identifiers = QualityEvidenceService._uuid_identifiers(identifiers)
if uuid_identifiers:
conditions.append(VectorFeature.id.in_(uuid_identifiers))
return (
db.query(VectorFeature)
.filter(VectorFeature.dataset_id == dataset_id, or_(*conditions))
.all()
)
@staticmethod
def _candidate_feature_index(
db: Session,
quality_check: QualityCheck,
identifiers: set[str],
) -> dict[str, Any]:
index: dict[str, Any] = {}
if not identifiers:
return index
uuid_identifiers = QualityEvidenceService._uuid_identifiers(identifiers)
if quality_check.candidate_dataset_id:
for row in QualityEvidenceService._vector_feature_rows(db, quality_check.candidate_dataset_id, identifiers):
QualityEvidenceService._add_index_keys(index, row)
if uuid_identifiers:
for row in db.query(Detection).filter(
Detection.dataset_id == quality_check.candidate_dataset_id,
Detection.id.in_(uuid_identifiers),
).all():
QualityEvidenceService._add_index_keys(index, row)
for row in db.query(Segmentation).filter(
Segmentation.dataset_id == quality_check.candidate_dataset_id,
Segmentation.id.in_(uuid_identifiers),
).all():
QualityEvidenceService._add_index_keys(index, row)
if quality_check.analysis_run_id and uuid_identifiers:
for row in db.query(Detection).filter(
Detection.analysis_run_id == quality_check.analysis_run_id,
Detection.id.in_(uuid_identifiers),
).all():
QualityEvidenceService._add_index_keys(index, row)
for row in db.query(Segmentation).filter(
Segmentation.analysis_run_id == quality_check.analysis_run_id,
Segmentation.id.in_(uuid_identifiers),
).all():
QualityEvidenceService._add_index_keys(index, row)
return index
@staticmethod
def _reference_feature_index(
db: Session,
quality_check: QualityCheck,
identifiers: set[str],
) -> dict[str, Any]:
index: dict[str, Any] = {}
for row in QualityEvidenceService._vector_feature_rows(db, quality_check.reference_dataset_id, identifiers):
QualityEvidenceService._add_index_keys(index, row)
return index
@staticmethod
def _annotate_reviews(
db: Session,
quality_check: QualityCheck,
features: list[dict[str, Any]],
) -> None:
if quality_check.check_type != "detections_vs_reference":
return
reviews = db.query(DetectionReview).filter(DetectionReview.quality_check_id == quality_check.id).all()
review_index = {(row.evidence_role, row.evidence_feature_id): row for row in reviews}
for feature in features:
properties = feature.get("properties")
if not isinstance(properties, dict):
continue
role = QualityEvidenceService._string_value(properties.get("qa_evidence_role"))
if role == "false_positive":
evidence_id = QualityEvidenceService._string_value(properties.get("candidate_feature_id"))
elif role == "false_negative":
evidence_id = QualityEvidenceService._string_value(properties.get("reference_feature_id"))
else:
continue
review = review_index.get((role, evidence_id or ""))
properties.update(
{
"review_decision": review.decision if review else "unreviewed",
"review_notes": review.notes if review else None,
"reviewed_by": review.reviewed_by if review else None,
"reviewed_at": review.updated_at.isoformat() if review and review.updated_at else None,
}
)
@staticmethod
def _add_index_keys(index: dict[str, Any], row: Any) -> None:
for key in QualityEvidenceService._row_identifiers(row):
index.setdefault(key, row)
@staticmethod
def _row_identifiers(row: Any) -> set[str]:
identifiers = {str(row.id)}
source_feature_id = getattr(row, "source_feature_id", None)
if source_feature_id:
identifiers.add(str(source_feature_id))
properties = getattr(row, "properties_json", None) or {}
if isinstance(properties, dict):
for property_key in ("vector_feature_id", "source_feature_id", "detection_id", "segmentation_id", "id", "name"):
value = properties.get(property_key)
if value is not None:
identifiers.add(str(value))
return identifiers
@staticmethod
def _row_to_feature(row: Any, *, role: str, quality_check: QualityCheck, evidence: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
try:
geometry = to_shape(row.geometry)
except Exception as exc:
raise AppError(
code="INVALID_QA_EVIDENCE_GEOMETRY",
message="Persisted QA evidence geometry could not be converted to GeoJSON",
details={"feature_id": str(getattr(row, "id", ""))},
status_code=500,
) from exc
properties = dict(getattr(row, "properties_json", None) or {})
properties.update(
{
"qa_evidence_role": role,
"quality_check_id": str(quality_check.id),
"project_id": str(quality_check.project_id),
"candidate_dataset_id": str(quality_check.candidate_dataset_id) if quality_check.candidate_dataset_id else None,
"reference_dataset_id": str(quality_check.reference_dataset_id),
"analysis_run_id": str(quality_check.analysis_run_id) if quality_check.analysis_run_id else None,
"feature_id": str(row.id),
"dataset_id": str(getattr(row, "dataset_id", "")) if getattr(row, "dataset_id", None) else None,
"source_feature_id": getattr(row, "source_feature_id", None),
"feature_class": getattr(row, "feature_class", None) or getattr(row, "class_name", None),
"candidate_feature_id": QualityEvidenceService._string_value(evidence.get("candidate_feature_id")),
"reference_feature_id": QualityEvidenceService._string_value(evidence.get("reference_feature_id")),
"iou": evidence.get("iou"),
}
)
properties.update(QualityEvidenceService._row_provenance(row))
return {
"type": "Feature",
"id": f"{role}:{row.id}",
"geometry": mapping(geometry),
"properties": properties,
}
@staticmethod
def _row_provenance(row: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
if isinstance(row, Detection):
return {
"detection_id": str(row.id),
"job_id": str(row.job_id) if row.job_id else None,
"confidence": row.confidence,
"model_name": row.model_name,
"model_version": row.model_version,
"source_tile_path": row.source_tile_path,
"bbox_json": row.bbox_json,
}
if isinstance(row, Segmentation):
return {
"segmentation_id": str(row.id),
"job_id": str(row.job_id) if row.job_id else None,
"confidence": row.confidence,
"model_name": row.model_name,
"model_version": row.model_version,
"source_tile_path": row.source_tile_path,
"bbox_json": row.bbox_json,
"mask_path": row.mask_path,
"area_m2": row.area_m2,
}
return {}