feat: add measured detection review loop

backend/app/models/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from .entities import AnalysisRun, Area, Dataset, DatasetVersion, Detection, Export, Job, Metric, Project, QualityCheck, Segmentation, VectorFeature
+from .entities import AnalysisRun, Area, Dataset, DatasetVersion, Detection, DetectionReview, Export, Job, Metric, Project, QualityCheck, Segmentation, VectorFeature
 
 __all__ = [
     "AnalysisRun",
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ __all__ = [
     "Dataset",
     "DatasetVersion",
     "Detection",
+    "DetectionReview",
     "Export",
     "Job",
     "Metric",

backend/app/models/entities.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import uuid
 from datetime import datetime
 
 from geoalchemy2 import Geometry
-from sqlalchemy import CheckConstraint, DateTime, ForeignKey, Float, Index, JSON, String, Text, func
+from sqlalchemy import CheckConstraint, DateTime, ForeignKey, Float, Index, JSON, String, Text, UniqueConstraint, func
 from sqlalchemy.sql.sqltypes import Integer
 from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import UUID
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column, relationship
@@ -272,6 +272,62 @@ class Metric(Base):
     created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
 
 
+class DetectionReview(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "detection_reviews"
+    __table_args__ = (
+        CheckConstraint(
+            "evidence_role IN ('false_positive', 'false_negative')",
+            name="ck_detection_reviews_evidence_role",
+        ),
+        CheckConstraint(
+            "decision IN ('confirmed_model_false_positive', 'confirmed_model_false_negative', "
+            "'reference_gap_or_change', 'qa_alignment_mismatch', "
+            "'imagery_obscured_or_uncertain', 'uncertain', 'unreviewed')",
+            name="ck_detection_reviews_decision",
+        ),
+        UniqueConstraint(
+            "quality_check_id",
+            "evidence_role",
+            "evidence_feature_id",
+            name="uq_detection_reviews_evidence",
+        ),
+        Index("ix_detection_reviews_project_id", "project_id"),
+        Index("ix_detection_reviews_quality_check_id", "quality_check_id"),
+        Index("ix_detection_reviews_analysis_run_id", "analysis_run_id"),
+        Index("ix_detection_reviews_decision", "decision"),
+    )
+
+    id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(UUID(as_uuid=True), primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4)
+    project_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(UUID(as_uuid=True), ForeignKey("projects.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False)
+    quality_check_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(
+        UUID(as_uuid=True),
+        ForeignKey("quality_checks.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+        nullable=False,
+    )
+    analysis_run_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID | None] = mapped_column(
+        UUID(as_uuid=True),
+        ForeignKey("analysis_runs.id", ondelete="SET NULL"),
+        nullable=True,
+    )
+    evidence_role: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(32), nullable=False)
+    evidence_feature_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(255), nullable=False)
+    detection_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID | None] = mapped_column(
+        UUID(as_uuid=True),
+        ForeignKey("detections.id", ondelete="SET NULL"),
+        nullable=True,
+    )
+    reference_feature_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID | None] = mapped_column(
+        UUID(as_uuid=True),
+        ForeignKey("vector_features.id", ondelete="SET NULL"),
+        nullable=True,
+    )
+    decision: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(64), nullable=False, default="unreviewed", server_default="unreviewed")
+    notes: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(Text, nullable=True)
+    reviewed_by: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(120), nullable=False, default="operator", server_default="operator")
+    created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
+    updated_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now(), onupdate=func.now())
+
+
 class Export(Base):
     __tablename__ = "exports"