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MobilityOps/backend/app/services/returns.py
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NuklearRabbit ae39a8947f
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M39: harden application and acceptance gates
2026-08-17 03:17:44 +02:00

380 lines
13 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
import hashlib
import json
import uuid
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
from sqlalchemy import select
from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from app.core.errors import AppError
from app.models.booking import Booking
from app.models.data_quality import DataQualityIssue
from app.models.idempotency import IdempotencyRecord
from app.models.inspection import Inspection
from app.models.outbox import OutboxEvent
from app.models.vehicle import Vehicle
from app.schemas import CurrentUser, RegisterReturnRequest
from app.services.audit import record_audit_event
def _new_inspection_ref() -> str:
"""Generate a collision-resistant public reference without reading mutable counts.
Return commands for different bookings can commit concurrently. A count-based
reference made those independent transactions race for the same unique value.
"""
return f"INSP-{uuid.uuid4().hex[:10].upper()}"
def _derive_vehicle_status_with_reason(
body: RegisterReturnRequest, vehicle: Vehicle, new_odometer: int
) -> tuple[str, str, dict[str, str | int]]:
# Stable, localizable codes + params -- the backend never emits prose here. The
# frontend renders review.reasonCodes.<code> in the selected locale; the mirrored
# raw-English fallback strings live only in status_reason (shown under "Technical
# details") for backward compatibility. See docs/fleet-ops-correction/i18n-inventory.md.
if body.damage_reported and body.technical_warning:
return (
"blocked",
"returnBlockedDamageAndTechnical",
{},
)
if body.damage_reported:
return "blocked", "returnBlockedDamage", {}
if body.technical_warning:
return "blocked", "returnBlockedTechnicalWarning", {}
if new_odometer >= vehicle.next_service_km:
return (
"maintenance",
"returnServiceThresholdReached",
{"threshold_km": vehicle.next_service_km},
)
return "cleaning", "returnRoutedToCleaning", {}
_STATUS_REASON_FALLBACK_TEXT: dict[str, str] = {
"returnBlockedDamageAndTechnical": (
"Damage and a technical warning were both reported on return."
),
"returnBlockedDamage": "Damage was reported on return.",
"returnBlockedTechnicalWarning": "A technical warning was reported on return.",
"returnServiceThresholdReached": "Odometer reached the service threshold.",
"returnRoutedToCleaning": (
"No damage, technical warning or service threshold; routed to cleaning."
),
}
@dataclass
class ReturnEvaluation:
canonical_odometer_km: int
submitted_odometer_km: int
odometer_regression: bool
resulting_odometer_km: int
resulting_vehicle_status: str
status_reason: str
status_reason_code: str
status_reason_params: dict[str, str | int]
would_create_quality_issue: bool
attention_reasons: list[str]
next_booking_risk: dict | None
def evaluate_return(
db: Session, booking: Booking, vehicle: Vehicle, body: RegisterReturnRequest, *, now: datetime
) -> ReturnEvaluation:
"""Pure evaluation of what a return would do. No writes; safe to call from a
non-mutating preview endpoint. `register_vehicle_return` uses the same function so
preview and commit can never drift apart."""
odometer_regression = body.end_odometer_km < vehicle.odometer_km
resulting_odometer_km = vehicle.odometer_km if odometer_regression else body.end_odometer_km
resulting_status, status_reason_code, status_reason_params = _derive_vehicle_status_with_reason(
body, vehicle, resulting_odometer_km
)
status_reason = _STATUS_REASON_FALLBACK_TEXT[status_reason_code]
attention_reasons = []
if body.damage_reported:
attention_reasons.append("damage_reported")
if body.technical_warning:
attention_reasons.append("technical_warning")
if odometer_regression:
attention_reasons.append("odometer_regression")
next_booking = db.scalar(
select(Booking)
.where(
Booking.vehicle_id == vehicle.id,
Booking.status == "reserved",
Booking.starts_at > now,
)
.order_by(Booking.starts_at.asc())
)
next_booking_risk = None
if next_booking is not None:
hours_until = (next_booking.starts_at - now).total_seconds() / 3600
next_booking_risk = {
"booking_ref": next_booking.public_ref,
"starts_at": next_booking.starts_at.isoformat(),
"at_risk": resulting_status != "cleaning" or hours_until < 4,
}
return ReturnEvaluation(
canonical_odometer_km=vehicle.odometer_km,
submitted_odometer_km=body.end_odometer_km,
odometer_regression=odometer_regression,
resulting_odometer_km=resulting_odometer_km,
resulting_vehicle_status=resulting_status,
status_reason=status_reason,
status_reason_code=status_reason_code,
status_reason_params=status_reason_params,
would_create_quality_issue=odometer_regression,
attention_reasons=attention_reasons,
next_booking_risk=next_booking_risk,
)
def _load_active_booking_and_vehicle(
db: Session, booking_ref: str, *, lock: bool
) -> tuple[Booking, Vehicle]:
stmt = select(Booking).where(Booking.public_ref == booking_ref)
if lock:
stmt = stmt.with_for_update()
booking = db.scalar(stmt)
if booking is None:
raise AppError("BOOKING_NOT_FOUND", "Booking not found.", status_code=404)
vehicle_stmt = select(Vehicle).where(Vehicle.id == booking.vehicle_id)
if lock:
vehicle_stmt = vehicle_stmt.with_for_update()
vehicle = db.scalar(vehicle_stmt)
if vehicle is None:
raise AppError(
"VEHICLE_NOT_FOUND", "The vehicle for this booking could not be found.", status_code=404
)
return booking, vehicle
def preview_vehicle_return(
db: Session, booking_ref: str, body: RegisterReturnRequest
) -> tuple[Booking, Vehicle, ReturnEvaluation]:
booking, vehicle = _load_active_booking_and_vehicle(db, booking_ref, lock=False)
if booking.status != "active":
raise AppError(
"INVALID_BOOKING_STATE",
f"Booking is '{booking.status}', not 'active'; it cannot be returned.",
status_code=409,
)
evaluation = evaluate_return(db, booking, vehicle, body, now=datetime.now(UTC))
return booking, vehicle, evaluation
def request_fingerprint(body: RegisterReturnRequest) -> str:
canonical = json.dumps(body.model_dump(mode="json"), sort_keys=True, separators=(",", ":"))
return hashlib.sha256(canonical.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
def _replay_or_reject(
db: Session,
existing: IdempotencyRecord,
booking_ref: str,
fingerprint: str,
) -> tuple[int, dict]:
booking = db.get(Booking, existing.booking_id)
if booking is None or booking.public_ref != booking_ref:
raise AppError(
"IDEMPOTENCY_KEY_REUSED",
"This idempotency key was already used for a different booking.",
status_code=409,
)
if existing.request_fingerprint is not None and existing.request_fingerprint != fingerprint:
raise AppError(
"IDEMPOTENCY_KEY_REUSED",
"This idempotency key was already used with a different request body.",
status_code=409,
)
return existing.response_status, existing.response_body
def register_vehicle_return(
db: Session,
booking_ref: str,
body: RegisterReturnRequest,
idempotency_key: str,
actor: CurrentUser,
) -> tuple[int, dict]:
fingerprint = request_fingerprint(body)
existing = db.scalar(
select(IdempotencyRecord).where(IdempotencyRecord.idempotency_key == idempotency_key)
)
if existing is not None:
return _replay_or_reject(db, existing, booking_ref, fingerprint)
booking, vehicle = _load_active_booking_and_vehicle(db, booking_ref, lock=True)
# Re-check after acquiring the row lock: a concurrent identical-key request may have
# just committed while we were waiting.
existing = db.scalar(
select(IdempotencyRecord).where(IdempotencyRecord.idempotency_key == idempotency_key)
)
if existing is not None:
return _replay_or_reject(db, existing, booking_ref, fingerprint)
if booking.status != "active":
raise AppError(
"INVALID_BOOKING_STATE",
f"Booking is '{booking.status}', not 'active'; it cannot be returned.",
status_code=409,
)
now = datetime.now(UTC)
correlation_id = uuid.uuid4()
evaluation = evaluate_return(db, booking, vehicle, body, now=now)
inspection = Inspection(
public_ref=_new_inspection_ref(),
booking_id=booking.id,
vehicle_id=vehicle.id,
type="return",
fuel_level_percent=body.fuel_level_percent,
cleanliness_ok=body.cleanliness_ok,
damage_reported=body.damage_reported,
technical_warning=body.technical_warning,
notes=body.notes,
odometer_km=body.end_odometer_km,
completed_at=now,
completed_by=actor.display_name,
)
db.add(inspection)
before_vehicle = {
"operational_status": vehicle.operational_status,
"odometer_km": vehicle.odometer_km,
}
booking.status = "returned"
booking.end_odometer_km = body.end_odometer_km
quality_issue_ref: str | None = None
if evaluation.odometer_regression:
issue = DataQualityIssue(
public_ref=f"DQ-RET-{str(inspection.public_ref).split('-')[-1]}",
rule_type="odometer_regression",
entity_type="vehicle",
entity_id=vehicle.id,
severity="medium",
status="open",
evidence_json={
"summary": (
f"Return submitted {body.end_odometer_km} km, below canonical "
f"{evaluation.canonical_odometer_km} km."
),
"entity_ref": vehicle.public_ref,
"related_refs": [booking.public_ref, inspection.public_ref],
},
proposed_action_json={},
detected_at=now,
due_at=now + timedelta(days=1),
)
db.add(issue)
db.flush()
quality_issue_ref = issue.public_ref
resulting_status = evaluation.resulting_vehicle_status
vehicle.odometer_km = evaluation.resulting_odometer_km
vehicle.operational_status = resulting_status
vehicle.version += 1
record_audit_event(
db,
actor_type="user",
actor_label=actor.display_name,
action="return_registered",
entity_type="booking",
entity_id=booking.id,
correlation_id=correlation_id,
before={"status": "active"},
after={"status": "returned", "end_odometer_km": body.end_odometer_km},
metadata={"idempotency_key": idempotency_key},
)
record_audit_event(
db,
actor_type="user",
actor_label=actor.display_name,
action="vehicle_status_changed",
entity_type="vehicle",
entity_id=vehicle.id,
correlation_id=correlation_id,
before=before_vehicle,
after={
"operational_status": vehicle.operational_status,
"odometer_km": vehicle.odometer_km,
},
)
event = OutboxEvent(
event_id=uuid.uuid4(),
event_type="vehicle.returned.v1",
aggregate_type="booking",
aggregate_id=booking.id,
payload_json={
"event_type": "vehicle.returned.v1",
"correlation_id": str(correlation_id),
"aggregate": {
"type": "booking",
"id": str(booking.id),
"public_ref": booking.public_ref,
},
"data": {
"vehicle_ref": vehicle.public_ref,
"inspection_ref": inspection.public_ref,
"resulting_vehicle_status": resulting_status,
"attention_reasons": evaluation.attention_reasons,
},
"aggregate_ref": booking.public_ref,
},
occurred_at=now,
delivery_status="pending",
attempts=0,
)
db.add(event)
response_body = {
"booking_ref": booking.public_ref,
"vehicle_ref": vehicle.public_ref,
"inspection_ref": inspection.public_ref,
"resulting_vehicle_status": resulting_status,
"odometer_regression": evaluation.odometer_regression,
"quality_issue_ref": quality_issue_ref,
"workflow_event_id": str(event.event_id),
"correlation_id": str(correlation_id),
"next_booking_risk": evaluation.next_booking_risk,
}
db.add(
IdempotencyRecord(
idempotency_key=idempotency_key,
booking_id=booking.id,
request_fingerprint=fingerprint,
response_status=201,
response_body=response_body,
)
)
try:
db.commit()
except IntegrityError:
db.rollback()
existing = db.scalar(
select(IdempotencyRecord).where(IdempotencyRecord.idempotency_key == idempotency_key)
)
if existing is not None:
return _replay_or_reject(db, existing, booking_ref, fingerprint)
raise
return 201, response_body