Replace the err instanceof ApiError ? err.message : t(fallback) anti-
pattern -- which showed raw English backend text for the common case and
only used the localized fallback for the rare network-failure case -- at
all 13 call sites across 7 files.
New frontend/src/api/errorMessages.ts (describeApiError) resolves a
caught error to a localized {title, explanation, nextStep?, technical}
by checking the 32 known AppError codes first, then known HTTP statuses
(401/403/404/409/422/500), then a fully generic fallback. New
ApiErrorNotice (PageChrome.tsx) renders title/explanation/nextStep with
the raw text demoted to a "Technical details"/"Details techniques"
disclosure -- never shown as the primary message.
ApiError itself is split out of client.ts into a standalone
api/apiError.ts with no import.meta.env dependency, so errorMessages.ts
(and its tests) can be loaded outside a Vite/browser context.