diff --git a/frontend/e2e/fleet-ops-correction.spec.ts b/frontend/e2e/fleet-ops-correction.spec.ts
index a24ea23..2325394 100644
--- a/frontend/e2e/fleet-ops-correction.spec.ts
+++ b/frontend/e2e/fleet-ops-correction.spec.ts
@@ -295,3 +295,58 @@ test("automation shows a localized error explanation with the raw error only und
   await page.getByText("Technische details").first().click();
   await expect(page.getByText("Synthetic connection timeout to n8n")).toBeVisible();
 });
+
+test.describe("route matrix (section 11F)", () => {
+  // Opens every main route in all 3 languages: no console errors, correct html[lang],
+  // and a real, non-empty page heading (proving the route actually rendered content
+  // instead of silently falling back to a raw i18next key or a blank screen). Key
+  // parity across locale files is already proven structurally by i18n-coverage.spec.ts
+  // (every key that exists in nl-BE also exists, non-empty, in en-GB/fr-BE), so this
+  // matrix focuses on what only a live render can catch.
+  const routes = [
+    "/dashboard",
+    "/vehicles",
+    "/vehicles/MO-001",
+    "/bookings",
+    "/bookings/BK-DEMO-RETURN",
+    "/data-quality",
+    "/data-quality/DQ-DEMO-STATUS",
+    "/automation",
+    "/knowledge",
+    "/audit",
+    "/scenarios",
+    "/about",
+  ];
+
+  for (const lang of ["nl-BE", "en-GB", "fr-BE"]) {
+    test(`every main route renders correctly with no console errors (${lang})`, async ({ page, request }) => {
+      await resetDemoData(request);
+
+      const errors: string[] = [];
+      page.on("console", (msg) => {
+        if (msg.type() !== "error") return;
+        if (msg.text().includes("401") && msg.text().includes("Unauthorized")) return;
+        errors.push(msg.text());
+      });
+      page.on("pageerror", (err) => errors.push(err.message));
+
+      await loginAsOpsManager(page, lang);
+
+      for (const route of routes) {
+        await page.goto(route);
+        await expect(page.locator("html")).toHaveAttribute("lang", lang);
+        const heading = page.getByRole("heading", { level: 1 });
+        await expect(heading, `${route} (${lang})`).toBeVisible();
+        const headingText = (await heading.first().textContent())?.trim() ?? "";
+        expect(headingText, `${route} (${lang}) heading text`).not.toBe("");
+        // A raw, unresolved i18next key looks like "namespace:some.key.path" -- real
+        // page headings never contain a colon followed by a dotted identifier.
+        expect(headingText, `${route} (${lang}) heading looks like a raw i18n key`).not.toMatch(
+          /^[a-zA-Z]+:[\w.]+$/,
+        );
+      }
+
+      expect(errors, `Console errors across the route matrix (${lang}):\n${errors.join("\n")}`).toEqual([]);
+    });
+  }
+});
diff --git a/frontend/e2e/i18n-coverage.spec.ts b/frontend/e2e/i18n-coverage.spec.ts
index e178b58..c83e01c 100644
--- a/frontend/e2e/i18n-coverage.spec.ts
+++ b/frontend/e2e/i18n-coverage.spec.ts
@@ -184,3 +184,74 @@ test("nl-BE and fr-BE translations are not suspiciously identical to en-GB or ea
     }
   }
 });
+
+// --- Hardcoded JSX text (section 11D) ---
+// A targeted, deliberately narrow static scan: JSX text nodes (`>literal text<`, not a
+// `{...}` expression) containing two or more real words are almost always user-facing
+// prose that should go through t(...). This is not a full parser, so a short, explicit
+// allowlist covers technical tokens/proper nouns that are correctly never translated
+// (MobilityOps.md is checked for absence elsewhere; this list is for things that ARE
+// expected to appear literally in JSX).
+const SRC_DIR = path.resolve(__dirname, "../src");
+const SCAN_DIRS = ["pages", "components"];
+
+const ALLOWED_LITERAL_TEXT = new Set([
+  "Fleet Ops", // the non-localizable brand name (frontend/src/product.ts)
+  "Northstar Mobility", // fictional demo org, a proper noun
+  "ITWorx MCP Hub", // proper noun
+]);
+
+function collectTsxFiles(dir: string): string[] {
+  const entries = fs.readdirSync(dir, { withFileTypes: true });
+  return entries.flatMap((entry) => {
+    const full = path.join(dir, entry.name);
+    if (entry.isDirectory()) return collectTsxFiles(full);
+    return entry.name.endsWith(".tsx") ? [full] : [];
+  });
+}
+
+function findHardcodedJsxText(filePath: string): string[] {
+  const source = fs.readFileSync(filePath, "utf-8");
+  const findings: string[] = [];
+  // Matches `<Tag ...>text</Tag>` where the closing tag name backreferences the
+  // opening one -- this specifically excludes TypeScript generics like
+  // `useState<string | null>(null)`, which have no matching `</string | null>` closer,
+  // unlike a naive `>...<` scan would. Deliberately spans newlines (Prettier commonly
+  // puts JSX text on its own line) and does not attempt to parse JSX properly -- it is
+  // a fast, approximate net for the common mistake, not a compiler.
+  const jsxTextPattern = /<([A-Za-z][\w.]*)(?:\s[^<>]*)?>([^<>{}]{3,200})<\/\1>/gs;
+  let match: RegExpExecArray | null;
+  while ((match = jsxTextPattern.exec(source)) !== null) {
+    const text = match[2].trim();
+    if (!text) continue;
+    if (ALLOWED_LITERAL_TEXT.has(text)) continue;
+    // Needs at least two alphabetic words to count as "prose" -- filters out numbers,
+    // single technical words, units (km, %), punctuation-only fragments, and JSX
+    // whitespace artifacts.
+    const words = text.match(/[A-Za-z]+/g) ?? [];
+    if (words.length < 2) continue;
+    // Skip anything that is itself an i18next interpolation artifact leaking through
+    // (shouldn't happen, but never flag `{{...}}`-shaped remnants) or looks like a URL
+    // or path.
+    if (/^https?:\/\//.test(text) || text.includes("/") || text.includes("{{")) continue;
+    findings.push(`${path.relative(SRC_DIR, filePath)}: "${text}"`);
+  }
+  return findings;
+}
+
+test("no hardcoded user-facing JSX text outside the approved technical-token allowlist", () => {
+  const allFindings: string[] = [];
+  for (const dir of SCAN_DIRS) {
+    const files = collectTsxFiles(path.join(SRC_DIR, dir));
+    for (const file of files) {
+      allFindings.push(...findHardcodedJsxText(file));
+    }
+  }
+  expect(
+    allFindings,
+    `Found ${allFindings.length} likely hardcoded JSX string(s) bypassing t(...). ` +
+      `Either route it through the translation system, or add the exact literal to ` +
+      `ALLOWED_LITERAL_TEXT in this test if it's a genuine proper noun/technical token:\n` +
+      allFindings.join("\n"),
+  ).toEqual([]);
+});